B.9 Endnotes

^1. Laura Cleary, The Health Service Utilisation Population (HSU): Estimates of the NZ Population using health data, Ministry of Health (June 2019), https://population.org.nz/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/4D-Laura-Cleary-MoH-Health-Service-Utilisation-population.pdf

^2. Ministry of Health, National Health Index Data Dictionary (Version 5.3), 1 July 2009, https://www.tewhatuora.govt.nz/assets/Our-health-system/Data-and-statistics/NZ-health-stats/Data-references/Data-dictionaries/nhi-data-dictionary-v5.3.doc

^3. Ministry of Health, Covid-19 Mortality in Aotearoa New Zealand: Inequities in Risk (Wellington, 30 September 2022), https://www.health.govt.nz/publications/covid-19-mortality-in-aotearoa-new-zealand-inequities-in-risk

^4. Clare E. Salmond and Peter Crampton, ‘Development of New Zealand’s Deprivation Index (NZDep) and Its Uptake as a National Policy Tool’, Canadian Journal of Public Health / Revue Canadienne de Sante’e Publique 103 (2012), S7-S11, http://www.jstor.org/stable/41995682, http://www.jstor.org/stable/41995682

^5. Ministry of Health, COVID-19 data, 2021, https://github.com/minhealthnz/nz-covid-data

^6. Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, Timeline of Significant COVID-19 Events and Key All-of-Government Response Activities (Version 1), September 2023, https://www.dpmc.govt.nz/publications/proactive-release-timeline-aotearoa-new-zealands-significant-events-and-key-all-government-activities

^7. Our World in Data, COVID-19 Data Explorer, 2024, https://ourworldindata.org/explorers/coronavirus-data-explorer

^8. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Global Health Data Exchange: Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 (GBD 2021) Data Resources, https://ghdx.healthdata.org/gbd-2021

^9. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Global Health Data Exchange: Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 (GBD 2021) Data Resources, https://ghdx.healthdata.org/gbd-2021

^10. Samik Datta, Giorgia Vattiato, Oliver J. Maclaren, Ning Hua, Andrew Sporle, and Michael J. Plank, ‘The impact of Covid-19 vaccination in Aotearoa New Zealand: A modelling study’, Vaccine 42, no. 6 (2024), 1383-1391, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2024.01.101, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38307744/

^11. Elena Milkovska, Bram Wouterse, Jawa Issa, and Pieter van Baal, ‘Quantifying the Health Burden of Covid-19 Using Individual Estimates of Years of Life Lost Based on Population-Wide Administrative Level Data’, (18 March 2024), https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4754930, https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4754930

^12. Samik Datta, Giorgia Vattiato, Oliver J. Maclaren, Ning Hua, Andrew Sporle, and Michael J. Plank, ‘The impact of Covid-19 vaccination in Aotearoa New Zealand: A modelling study’, Vaccine 42, no. 6 (2024), 1383-1391, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2024.01.101, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38307744/

^13. Elena Milkovska, Bram Wouterse, Jawa Issa, and Pieter van Baal, ‘Quantifying the Health Burden of Covid-19 Using Individual Estimates of Years of Life Lost Based on Population-Wide Administrative Level Data’, (18 March 2024), https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4754930, https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4754930

^14. Samantha Howe, Joshua Szanyi, and Tony Blakely,‘The health impact of long COVID during the 2021–2022 Omicron wave in Australia: a quantitative burden of disease study’, International Journal of Epidemiology 52, no. 3 (3 April 2023), 677-689, https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyad033, https://academic.oup.com/ije/article/52/3/677/7100842

^15. Thomas Hale, Noam Angrist, Rafael Goldszmidt, Beatriz Kira, Anna Petherick, Toby Phillips, Samuel Webster, Emily Cameron-Blake, Laura Hallas, Saptarshi Majumdar, and Helen Tatlow, ‘A global panel database of pandemic policies (Oxford COVID-19 Government Response Tracker)’, Nature Human Behaviour 5, no. 4 (2021), 529-538, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-021-01079-8, https://www.nature.com/articles/s41562-021-01079-8

^16. Our World in Data, COVID-19 Data Explorer, 2024, https://ourworldindata.org/explorers/coronavirus-data-explorer

^17. Elena Milkovska, Bram Wouterse, Jawa Issa, and Pieter van Baal, ‘Quantifying the Health Burden of Covid-19 Using Individual Estimates of Years of Life Lost Based on Population-Wide Administrative Level Data’, (18 March 2024), https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4754930, https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4754930