5.8 Endnotes Tuhinga āpiti
1. Ministry of Health, Aotearoa/New Zealand’s COVID-19 elimination strategy: an overview, 7 April 2020, pp 5-6, https://www.health.govt.nz/system/files/documents/publications/aotearoa-new_zealands_covid-19_elimination_strategy-_an_overview17may.pdf
2. Ministry of Health, Briefing to the Incoming Minister of Health, 2017: The New Zealand Health and Disability System (Wellington, 7 December 2017), https://www.health.govt.nz/publications/briefing-to-the-incoming-minister-of-health-2017-the-new-zealand-health-and-disability-system-0
3. Waitangi Tribunal, Hauora: Report on Stage One of the Health Services and Outcomes Kaupapa Inquiry (Lower Hutt, 2023), https://forms.justice.govt.nz/search/Documents/WT/wt_DOC_195476216/Hauora%202023%20W.pdf
4. Cabinet Paper and Minute, Health and Disability System Review – Proposals for Reform, SWC-21-SUB-0092 and CAB-21-MIN-0092, 29 March 2021, https://www.dpmc.govt.nz/sites/default/files/2022-06/cab-21-sub-0092-health-disability-system-review.pdf
5. Nuclear Threat Initiative, Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security, and The Economist Intelligence Unit, 2019 Global Health Security Index (October 2019), p 20, https://ghsindex.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/2019-Global-Health-Security-Index.pdf
6. World Health Organization, Joint external evaluation of IHR core capacities of New Zealand (Geneva, 2 September 2019), https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/WHO-WHE-CPI-2019.63
7. World Health Organization, Joint external evaluation of IHR core capacities of New Zealand (Geneva, 2 September 2019), pp 35-36, https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/WHO-WHE-CPI-2019.63
8. World Health Organization, Joint external evaluation of IHR core capacities of New Zealand (Geneva, 2 September 2019), p 7, https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/WHO-WHE-CPI-2019.63
9. Health and Disability System Review, Health and Disability System Review – Final Report – Pūrongo Whakamutunga (Wellington, March 2020), https://www.health.govt.nz/publications/health-and-disability-system-review-final-report
10. Ministry of Health, Briefing to the Incoming Minister COVID-19 Health System Response 2020 (Wellington, 18 November 2020), https://www.health.govt.nz/publications/briefing-to-the-incoming-minister-covid-19-health-system-response-2020
11. Nick Wilson and Michael Baker, Potential Age-Specific Health Impacts from Uncontrolled Spread of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the New Zealand Population Using the CovidSIM Model: Report to the NZ Ministry of Health, Ministry of Health (16 March 2020), https://www.health.govt.nz/system/files/2020-03/report_for_moh_-_age-specific_impacts_covid-19_pandemic_final.pdf
12. Cabinet Minute, COVID-19: Noting Items, CVD-20-MIN-0013, 18 March 2020, https://www.dpmc.govt.nz/sites/default/files/2023-03/cvd-20-min-0013-covid-19-noting-items.pdf
13. Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, COVID-19 National Response Plan Quarter 2 (16 April 2021), p 11, https://www.dpmc.govt.nz/sites/default/files/2023-01/National-Response-Plan-Quarter-2.pdf
14. Ministry of Health, COVID-19 Health and Disability System Response Plan (Wellington, 15 April 2020), p 1, https://www.health.govt.nz/publications/covid-19-health-and-disability-system-response-plan
15. Nigel French, Howard Maxwell, Sue Huang, Fiona Callaghan, Kristin Dyet, Jemma Geoghegan, David Hayman, Amanda Kvalsvig, Michael Plank, and Pippa Scott, Likely future pandemic agents and scenarios: An epidemiological and public health framework, Te Niwha (November 2023), https://www.teniwha.com/research-projects/likely-future-pandemic-agents-and-scenarios
16. Ayesha Verrall, Rapid Audit of Contact Tracing for Covid-19 in New Zealand, Ministry of Health (Wellington, 10 April 2020), p 2, https://www.health.govt.nz/publications/rapid-audit-of-contact-tracing-for-covid-19-in-new-zealand
17. Ayesha Verrall, Rapid Audit of Contact Tracing for Covid-19 in New Zealand, Ministry of Health (Wellington, 10 April 2020), p 2, https://www.health.govt.nz/publications/rapid-audit-of-contact-tracing-for-covid-19-in-new-zealand
18. Office of the Privacy Commissioner, ‘Privacy Commissioner backs NZ COVID Tracer app’, updated 20 May 2020, https://www.privacy.org.nz/publications/statements-media-releases/privacy-commissioner-backs-nz-covid-tracer-app/
19. COVID-19 Public Health Response (Alert Levels 3 and 2) Order 2020, revoked 22 August 2020, https://legislation.govt.nz/regulation/public/2020/0187/12.0/LMS389738.html
20. Cabinet Paper and Minute, Mandatory Face Coverings and Record Keeping for Contact Tracing Purposes, CAB-21-MIN-0315, 16 August 2021, para 8 and 9, https://www.dpmc.govt.nz/sites/default/files/2023-01/JC02-16082021-Mandatory-Face-Covering-and-Record-Keeping-for-Contact-Tracing-Purposes.pdf
21. Allen + Clarke, COVID-19 PCR Testing Backlog: Rapid review, Ministry of Health (Wellington, 4 May 2022), p 8, https://www.health.govt.nz/publications/covid-19-pcr-testing-backlog-rapid-review
22. Jacqueline Dinnes and Clare Davenport, ‘COVID-19 rapid antigen testing strategies must be evaluated in intended use settings’, The Lancet Regional Health – Western Pacific 25 (2022), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lanwpc.2022.100542, https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanwpc/article/PIIS2666-6065(22)00157-2/fulltext
23. Zahra Eslami Mohammadie, Saeed Akhlaghi, Saeed Samaeinasab, Shakiba Shaterzadeh-Bojd, Tannaz Jamialahmadi, and Amirhossein Sahebkar, ‘Clinical performance of rapid antigen tests in comparison to RT-PCR for SARS-COV-2 diagnosis in Omicron variant: A systematic review and meta-analysis’, Reviews in Medical Virology 33, no. 2 (15 February 2023), e2428, https://doi.org/10.1002/rmv.2428, https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/rmv.2428
24. New Zealand Customs Service, ‘Notice for Brokers: Importation of Rapid Antigen Tests’, updated 11 March 2022, https://www.customs.govt.nz/about-us/news/important-notices/notice-for-brokers-importation-of-rapid-antigen-tests/
25. Ministry of Health, ‘Rapid Antigen Test rollout update’, media release, 17 February 2022, https://www.health.govt.nz/news/rapid-antigen-test-rollout-update
26. Allen + Clarke, COVID-19 PCR Testing Backlog: Rapid review, Ministry of Health (Wellington, 4 May 2022), https://www.health.govt.nz/publications/covid-19-pcr-testing-backlog-rapid-review
27. Cabinet Paper and Minute, COVID-19 Response: Managing Omicron in the Community, CAB-22-MIN-0007, 1 February 2022, https://www.dpmc.govt.nz/sites/default/files/2023-01/MO01-01022022-COVID-19-Response-Managing-Omicron-in-the-Community.pdf
28. Allen + Clarke, COVID-19 PCR Testing Backlog: Rapid review, Ministry of Health (Wellington, 4 May 2022), p 10, https://www.health.govt.nz/publications/covid-19-pcr-testing-backlog-rapid-review
29. World Health Organization, Advice on the use of masks in the context of COVID-19: interim guidance, 5 June 2020 (2020), https://iris.who.int/handle/10665/332293
30. World Health Organization, Global technical consultation report on proposed terminology for pathogens that transmit through the air (Geneva, 2024), https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/376496/9789240089181-eng.pdf
31. The Royal Society, COVID-19: examining the effectiveness of non-pharmaceutical interventions (August 2023), https://royalsociety.org/npi-impact-on-covid-19
Trisha Greenhalgh, C. Raina MacIntyre, Michael G. Baker, Shovon Bhattacharjee, Abrar A. Chughtai, David Fisman, Mohana Kunasekaran, Amanda Kvalsvig, Deborah Lupton, Matt Oliver, Essa Tawfiq, Mark Ungrin, and Joe Vipond, ‘Masks and respirators for prevention of respiratory infections: a state of the science review’, Clinical Microbiology Reviews 37, no. 2 (22 May 2024), e00124-00123, https://doi.org/10.1128/cmr.00124-23, https://journals.asm.org/doi/abs/10.1128/cmr.00124-23
32. Trisha Greenhalgh, C. Raina MacIntyre, Michael G. Baker, Shovon Bhattacharjee, Abrar A. Chughtai, David Fisman, Mohana Kunasekaran, Amanda Kvalsvig, Deborah Lupton, Matt Oliver, Essa Tawfiq, Mark Ungrin, and Joe Vipond, ‘Masks and respirators for prevention of respiratory infections: a state of the science review’, Clinical Microbiology Reviews 37, no. 2 (22 May 2024), e00124-00123, https://doi.org/10.1128/cmr.00124-23, https://journals.asm.org/doi/abs/10.1128/cmr.00124-23
33. Xin Chen, Abrar Ahmad Chughtai, and Chandini Raina MacIntyre, ‘Herd protection effect of N95 respirators in healthcare workers’, Journal of International Medical Research 45, no. 6 (December 2017), 1760-1767, https://doi.org/10.1177/0300060516665491, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27789807/
Trisha Greenhalgh, C. Raina MacIntyre, Michael G. Baker, Shovon Bhattacharjee, Abrar A. Chughtai, David Fisman, Mohana Kunasekaran, Amanda Kvalsvig, Deborah Lupton, Matt Oliver, Essa Tawfiq, Mark Ungrin, and Joe Vipond, ‘Masks and respirators for prevention of respiratory infections: a state of the science review’, Clinical Microbiology Reviews 37, no. 2 (22 May 2024), e00124-00123, https://doi.org/10.1128/cmr.00124-23, https://journals.asm.org/doi/abs/10.1128/cmr.00124-23
34. Michelle Arrowsmith (Deputy Director-General Health) to Anthony HIll (Health and Disability Commissioner), GP referrals and access to hospital services (Response from Ministry of Health), 5 May 2020, https://www.hdc.org.nz/media/wk5fjzzi/response-from-moh-re-gp-referrals-and-access-to-hospital-services-may-2020.pdf
35. Jimmy Ellingham, ‘Palmerston North Hospital’s much-needed critical care units 7 years away’, RNZ, 7 November 2022, https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/478202/palmerston-north-hospital-s-much-needed-critical-care-units-7-years-away
36. OECD, Beyond containment: Health systems responses to COVID-19 in the OECD (Paris, 2020), p 13, https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/beyond-containment-health-systems-responses-to-covid-19-in-the-oecd_6ab740c0-en.html
37. Phil Pennington, ‘Covid-19: NZ sources more ventilators amid rampant global demand’, RNZ, 1 April 2020, https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/413111/covid-19-nz-sources-more-ventilators-amid-rampant-global-demand
38. New Zealand Parliament, Inquiry into the Government response to COVID-19 – Hansard transcript of 31 March 2020, p 22, https://www.parliament.nz/en/visit-and-learn/history-and-buildings/special-topics/epidemic-response-committee-covid-19-2020/hansard-transcripts-epidemic-response-committee-2020/inquiry-into-the-government-response-to-covid-19-hansard-transcript-of-31-march-2020/
39. Cabinet Paper and Minute, COVID-19: Alert Level Framework for Levels 1, 2, and 3: Details and implementation, CBC-20-MIN-0041, 15 April 2020, https://www.dpmc.govt.nz/sites/default/files/2023-01/Alert-Level-Framework-Details-and-Implementation.pdf
40. Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, COVID-19 situation update, 29 March 2020, https://www.dpmc.govt.nz/sites/default/files/2023-01/A3-COVID-19-situation-update-30.03.20.pdf
41. Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, COVID-19 situation update, 3 May 2020, https://www.dpmc.govt.nz/sites/default/files/2023-01/A3-COVID-19-situation-update-03.05.20.pdf
42. Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, COVID-19 situation update, 7 June 2020, https://www.dpmc.govt.nz/sites/default/files/2023-01/HR10-A3-COVID-19-Situation-update-8-June-2020.pdf
43. Hon Andrew Little, ‘Government upgrades local hospitals throughout NZ’, media release, 16 December 2021, https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/government-upgrades-local-hospitals-throughout-nz
44. Office of the Auditor-General, Ministry of Health: Management of personal protective equipment in response to COVID-19 (June 2020), https://oag.parliament.nz/2020/ppe
45. Frances Hughes, Anna Blackwell, Tanya Bish, Cheyne Chalmers, Katherine Foulkes, Lynda Irvine, Gillian Robinson, Rhonda Sherriff, and Virginia Sisson, ‘The Coming of Age: Aged Residential Care Nursing in Aotearoa New Zealand in the Times of COVID-19’, Nursing Praxis in Aotearoa New Zealand 37, no. 3 (2021), 25-29, https://doi.org/10.36951/27034542.2021.030, https://www.nursingpraxis.org/article/83420-the-coming-of-age-aged-residential-care-nursing-in-aotearoa-new-zealand-in-the-times-of-covid-19
46. Waitematā District Health Board, COVID-19 – Visitors Guidance (Level 2) and COVID-19 – Visitors Guidance (Level 3), obtained under Official Information Act 1982 request to Waitematā District Health Board, 2020, https://www.waitematadhb.govt.nz/assets/Uploads/Publish-OIA-response-visitor-policies-during-COVID-19-alert-levels.pdf
47. Health New Zealand Te Whatu Ora, National Policy – COVID-19 Hospital & Clinic Visitor Policy, 23 March 2020, https://www.southernhealth.nz/sites/default/files/2020-03/COVID-19%20Visitor%20Policy%2023%20March%202020.pdf
48. Canterbury District Health Board, ‘Information for visitors and patients at COVID-19 alert level 4’, media release, 18 August 2021, https://www.cdhb.health.nz/media-release/information-for-visitors-and-patients/
Hutt Valley District Health Board and Capital and Coast District Health Board, COVID-19 Hospital & Clinic Patient Visitors Policy, 2021, https://www.mhaids.health.nz/your-health/covid-19-information-for-visitors-and-clients/2dhb-visitor-policy-covid-19.pdf
49. Tanya Jackways, Riana Manuel, Phil Wood, Peter Moodie, John Holmes, and Frances Hughes, Independent Review of COVID-19 Clusters in Aged Residential Care Facilities, Ministry of Health (2020), https://www.health.govt.nz/publications/independent-review-of-covid-19-clusters-in-aged-residential-care-facilities
50. Tanya Jackways, Riana Manuel, Phil Wood, Peter Moodie, John Holmes, and Frances Hughes, Independent Review of COVID-19 Clusters in Aged Residential Care Facilities, Ministry of Health (2020), https://www.health.govt.nz/publications/independent-review-of-covid-19-clusters-in-aged-residential-care-facilities
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52. Ministry of Health, COVID-19 National Hospital Response Framework, H202117544, obtained under Official Information Act 1982 request to Ministry of Health, 22 March 2020, https://www.health.govt.nz/system/files/2022-06/h202117544_response.pdf
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55. Ministry of Health, COVID-19 National Hospital Response Framework, H202117544, obtained under Official Information Act 1982 request to Ministry of Health, 22 March 2020, p 1, https://www.health.govt.nz/system/files/2022-06/h202117544_response.pdf
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57. Ministry of Health, COVID-19 disruptions to hospital and general practice activity (Wellington, 30 November 2020), p 17, https://www.health.govt.nz/publications/covid-19-disruptions-to-hospital-and-general-practice-activity
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61. Michelle Arrowsmith (Deputy Director-General Health) to Anthony Hill (Health and Disability Commissioner), GP referrals and access to hospital services (Response from Ministry of Health), 5 May 2020, https://www.hdc.org.nz/media/wk5fjzzi/response-from-moh-re-gp-referrals-and-access-to-hospital-services-may-2020.pdf
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82. Elinor Millar, Jason Gurney, Suzanne Beuker, Moahuia Goza, Mary-Ann Hamilton, Claire Hardie, Christopher GCA Jackson, Michelle Mako, Tom Middlemiss, Myra Ruka, Nicole Willis, and Diana Sarfati, ‘Maintaining cancer services during the COVID-19 pandemic: the Aotearoa New Zealand experience’, The Lancet Regional Health – Western Pacific 11 (9 June 2021), 100172, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lanwpc.2021.100172, https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanwpc/article/PIIS2666-6065(21)00081-X/fulltext
83. Jason K. Gurney, Elinor Millar, Alex Dunn, Ruth Pirie, Michelle Mako, John Manderson, Claire Hardie, Chris G. C. A. Jackson, Richard North, Myra Ruka, Nina Scott, and Diana Sarfati, ‘The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cancer diagnosis and service access in New Zealand-a country pursuing COVID-19 elimination’, The Lancet Regional Health – Western Pacific 10 (2021), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lanwpc.2021.100127, https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanwpc/article/PIIS2666-6065(21)00036-5/fulltext
84. Health Quality & Safety Commission, A window on quality 2021: COVID-19 and impacts on our broader health system – Part 1 (Wellington, 2021), p 80, https://www.hqsc.govt.nz/resources/resource-library/a-window-on-quality-2021-covid-19-and-impacts-on-our-broader-health-system-part-1-he-tirohanga-kounga-2021-me-nga-panga-ki-te-punaha-hauora-whanui-wahanga-1/
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