Endnotes Tuhinga āpiti
1. Michael G. Baker, Amanda Kvalsvig, Michael Plank, Jemma L. Geoghegan, Teresa Wall, Colin Tukuitonga, Jennifer Summers, Julie Bennett, John Kerr, Nikki Turner, Sally Roberts, Kelvin Ward, Bryan Betty, Q. Sue Huang, Nigel French, and Nick Wilson, ’Continued mitigation needed to minimise the high health burden from COVID-19 in Aotearoa New Zealand’, New Zealand Medical Journal 136, no. 1583 (6 October 2023), 67-91, pp 77-79, https://doi.org/10.26635/6965.6247, https://nzmj.org.nz/journal/vol-136-no-1583/continued-mitigation-needed-to-minimise-the-high-health-burden-from-covid-19-in-aotearoa-new-zealand
Thomas Hale, Noam Angrist, Rafael Goldszmidt, Beatriz Kira, Anna Petherick, Toby Phillips, Samuel Webster, Emily Cameron-Blake, Laura Hallas, Saptarshi Majumdar, and Helen Tatlow, ’A global panel database of pandemic policies (Oxford COVID-19 Government Response Tracker)’, Nature Human Behaviour 5, no. 4 (2021), 529-538, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-021-01079-8, https://www.nature.com/articles/s41562-021-01079-8
Edouard Mathieu, Hannah Ritchie, Lucas Rodés-Guira, Cameron Appel, Charlie Giattino, Joe Hasell, Bobbie Macdonald, Saloni Dattani, Diana Beltekian, Esteban Ortiz-Ospina, and Max Roser, COVID-19: Stringency Index, https://ourworldindata.org/covid-stringency-index
Samik Datta, Giorgia Vattiato, Oliver J. Maclaren, Ning Hua, Andrew Sporle, and Michael J. Plank, ’The impact of Covid-19 vaccination in Aotearoa New Zealand: A modelling study’, Vaccine 42, no. 6 (2024), 1383-1391, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2024.01.101, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38307744/
OECD, COVID-19 and Well-being: Life in the Pandemic (Highlights), OECD Publishing (Paris, 25 November 2021), https://www.oecd.org/content/dam/oecd/en/publications/support-materials/2021/11/covid-19-and-well-being_298c2553/COVID-19-and-Well-being-Highlights.pdf
2.As at 30 October 2024. Health New Zealand Te Whatu Ora, ’COVID-19: Case demographics’, updated 29 October 2024, https://www.tewhatuora.govt.nz/for-health-professionals/data-and-statistics/covid-19-data/covid-19-case-demographics/
3.Jennifer Summers, Amanda Kvalsvig, Lucy Telfar Barnard, Julie Bennett, Matire Harwood, Nick Wilson, and Michael G. Baker, ’Improvements and Persisting Challenges in COVID-19 Response Compared with 1918–19 Influenza Pandemic Response, New Zealand (Aotearoa)’, Emerging Infectious Diseases 29, no. 9 (2023), https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2909.221265, https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/29/9/22-1265_article
4.Cabinet Paper and Minute, Establishing an inquiry into New Zealand’s preparedness for a future pandemic, CAB-22-MIN-0464, 25 October 2022, https://www.covid19lessons.royalcommission.nz/assets/Uploads/Royal-Commission-of-Inquiry-Lessons-Learned-Aotearoa-New-Zealands-response-to-COVID-19-That-Should-Be-Applied-in-Preparation-for-a-Future-Pandemic.pdf
5.Royal Commission of Inquiry (COVID-19 Lessons) Order 2022, version 8 December 2022, https://www.legislation.govt.nz/regulation/public/2022/0323/6.0/LMS792965.html
6.Mathilde S. Bourrier and Michael J. Deml, ’The Legacy of the Pandemic Preparedness Regime: An Integrative Review’, International Journal of Public Health 67 (5 December 2022), 1604961, pp 1-2, https://doi.org/10.3389/ijph.2022.1604961, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9760677/
7.Andrew Lakoff, Unprepared: Global Health in a Time of Emergency (2017), cited in Mathilde S. Bourrier and Michael J. Deml, ’The Legacy of the Pandemic Preparedness Regime: An Integrative Review’, International Journal of Public Health 67 (5 December 2022), 1604961, p 4, https://doi.org/10.3389/ijph.2022.1604961, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9760677/
8.World Health Organization, ’The best time to prevent the next pandemic is now: countries join voices for better emergency preparedness’, media release, 1 October 2020, https://www.who.int/news/item/01-10-2020-the-best-time-to-prevent-the-next-pandemic-is-now-countries-join-voices-for-better-emergency-preparedness
9.Jana Kunicova, Driving the COVID-19 Response from the Center: Institutional Mechanisms to Ensure Whole-of-Government Coordination, World Bank Group (1 November 2020), http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/944721604613856580/Driving-the-COVID-19-Response-from-the-Center-Institutional-Mechanisms-to-Ensure-Whole-of-Government-Coordination
10.World Health Organization, Joint external evaluation of IHR core capacities of New Zealand (Geneva, 2 September 2019), p 7, https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/WHO-WHE-CPI-2019.63
11.Nuclear Threat Initiative, Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security, and The Economist Intelligence Unit, 2019 Global Health Security Index (October 2019), https://ghsindex.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/2019-Global-Health-Security-Index.pdf
12.McGuinness Institute, COVID-19 Nation Dates (1st ed.) (Wellington, 2023), p 35, https://nationdatesnz.org/covid-19-nation-dates-1stedition
13.Brook Barrington, John Ombler, Ashley Bloomfield, and Juliet Gerrard, COVID-19 – Current state, trajectories and interventions, 20 March 2020, p 2, https://www.dpmc.govt.nz/sites/default/files/2023-01/COVID-19-Current-state-trajectories-and-interventions.pdfCabinet Paper and Minute, COVID-19: Moving to Alert Level 3 and Level 4, CAB-20-SUB-0133 and CAB-20-MIN-0133, 23 March 2020, p 3, https://www.dpmc.govt.nz/sites/default/files/2023-01/COVID-19-Moving-to-Alert-Level-3-and-Level-4.pdf
14.Cabinet Paper and Minute, COVID-19: Moving to Alert Level 3 and Level 4, CAB-20-SUB-0133 and CAB-20-MIN-0133, 23 March 2020, pp 3, 4, https://www.dpmc.govt.nz/sites/default/files/2023-01/COVID-19-Moving-to-Alert-Level-3-and-Level-4.pdf
15.For the Prime Minister’s use of the terms ’lockdown’ and ’chain of transmission’, see Rt Hon Jacinda Ardern, ’Prime Minister’s statement on State of National Emergency and Epidemic Notice’, media release, 25 March 2020, https://www.beehive.govt.nz/speech/prime-minister%E2%80%99s-statement-state-national-emergency-and-epidemic-notice
16.McGuinness Institute, COVID-19 Nation Dates (1st ed.) (Wellington, 2023), p 38, https://nationdatesnz.org/covid-19-nation-dates-1stedition
17.Rt Hon Jacinda Ardern, ’New Zealand moves to COVID-19 Alert Level 3, then Level 4 in 48 hours’, media release, 23 March 2020, https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/new-zealand-moves-covid-19-alert-level-3-then-level-4-48-hours
18.Rt Hon Jacinda Ardern, ’New Zealand moves to COVID-19 Alert Level 3, then Level 4 in 48 hours’, media release, 23 March 2020, https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/new-zealand-moves-covid-19-alert-level-3-then-level-4-48-hours
19.Ministry of Health, Aotearoa/New Zealand’s COVID-19 elimination strategy: an overview, 7 April 2020, pp 5-6, https://web.archive.org/web/20240606080931/https://www.health.govt.nz/system/files/documents/publications/aotearoa-new_zealands_covid-19_elimination_strategy-_an_overview17may.pdf
20.Philipp Darius and Michael Urquhart, ’Disinformed social movements: A large-scale mapping of conspiracy narratives as online harms during the COVID-19 pandemic’, Online Social Networks and Media 26 (4 October 2021), 100174, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.osnem.2021.100174, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468696421000550
21.Karen M. Douglas, ’COVID-19 conspiracy theories’, Group Processes & Intergroup Relations 24, no. 2 (4 March 2021), 270-275, https://doi.org/10.1177/1368430220982068, https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1368430220982068